社会调查在二轮修志中的应用

社会调查是人们有目的地认识社会现象的一种活动，是获取第一手资料的一种方法和技术。人类学、社会学、民族学等学科领域十分注重对社会调查的应用。20世纪90年代以来，修志领域开始把社会调查作为提高志书质量的措施之一。社会调查在首轮修志中的应用存在诸多不足之处。社会调查报告在第二轮修志中的应用渐成趋势。根据第二轮修志中社会调查入志的形式、内容以及开展调查的方法，应用社会调查需注意如下问题：一是注重社会调查的针对性；二是注重社会调查的灵活性；三是注重自行调查的重要性；四是注重调查报告入志的必要性。

SummThe Application of Social Investigation in the Second-round Compilation of Local Records

Social investigation is an activity in which people try to learn about social phenomenon intentionally. It is also a method and technique to get first-hand information. Studies like anthropology, sociology, and ethnology put much emphasis on the application of social investigation. Since the 1990s, the local records compilation circle started to use social investigation as one of the methods to uplift the quality of local records. There were a number of deficiencies in the application of social investigatio...