清代陕西的农业开发与生态环境的破坏

清代陕西地区，在人口日益增长的压力之下，由于不顾后果的过度垦殖，森林、草原等天然植被遭到严重破坏，水土流失严重，并进而导致了干旱和水涝等自然灾害的日益频繁，耕地面积也随之减少。所以，尽管有广大农民的勤奋开发，农业生产也曾一度繁荣，但由于违反了自然规律，终难逃脱衰落的命运。

Agricultural Development of Qing Dynasty in Shanxi Region and Destruction of Ecological Environment

Under the pressure of increasing population and owing to irresponsible overclearing of new land, forests and grasslands and other vegetation in Shanxi Region of Qing Dynasty had been heavily destroyed. Serious soil erosion occurred and further gave rise to frequent disasters such as drought and flood, farmland minimized correspondingly. So, albeit diligent efforts by peasantry, and agriculture boomed in short term, but eventually agriculture can not escape decline fate in violating natural rules.