| 南非中国新移民面临的困境及其原因探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈肖英. 南非中国新移民面临的困境及其原因探析[J]. 华侨华人历史研究, 2012, 0(2): 28-35 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈肖英 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学 公共事务学院人口研究所,福建厦门,361005 |
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| 基金项目： | 厦门大学李明欢教授与南非斯坦陵布什大学中国研究中心合作的“南非的中国新移民”研究课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文在实证调查基础上,梳理了南非中国新移民面临的经济和社会问题,并在此基础上探讨了形成这种困境的内外部原因。从表面看来,中国新移民面临的问题直接来自于民族聚集区经济模式下的困境,民族聚集区经济强化了南非中国新移民的自我认同和族群边界,助长了他们普遍具有的＂过客＂心态,也使得他们逐渐面临众多经济、社会问题。然而,实质上,中国新移民的困境也与南非的社会政策大环境息息相关。南非《劳工法》对劳工的过度保护以及社会治安问题、警察腐败等社会大环境,成为中国新移民面临困境的外部原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 南非 区域经济 民族聚集区 新移民 自我认同 族群边界 政策环境 |
Predicament for the Businesses of New Chinese Immigrants in South Africa and Its Root Causes |
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| CHEN Xiao-ying. Predicament for the Businesses of New Chinese Immigrants in South Africa and Its Root Causes[J]. Overseas Chinese History Studies, 2012, 0(2): 28-35 |
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| Authors: | CHEN Xiao-ying |
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| Affiliation: | CHEN Xiao-ying(Population Research Institute,School of Public Affairs,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China) |
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| Abstract: | The article is based on the author’s field work in South Africa.It describes the severe circumstance in which new Chinese immigrants run their business in South Africa.The author attributes their adversity to their inner cut-throat competition,the government’s over-protective policy towards labor,deteriorating public order,and police corruption. |
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| Keywords: | South Africa enclave economy new immigrant |
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