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南洋华侨火者亚三新考
引用本文:林硕.南洋华侨火者亚三新考[J].华侨华人历史研究,2012(2):67-74.
作者姓名:林硕
作者单位:中国国家博物馆 藏品保管一部,北京,100006
摘    要:论文全面梳理了亚三的活动轨迹,结合16世纪东南亚的历史背景,闽、粤等地的民俗以及葡萄牙使团的构成等方面的因素,对亚三的真实姓名、身份以及死因进行了考证,认为亚三本是南洋华侨,作为葡萄牙使团的翻译入华,因其为阉人(火者)身份受到明武宗宠信。武宗晏驾后,亚三身涉"江彬谋逆案",因逆罪被处以极刑。

关 键 词:华侨研究  南洋华侨  亚三  江彬  葡萄牙  明武宗

A Study of Ya San, a Castrated Overseas Chinese from Nanyang
LIN Shuo.A Study of Ya San, a Castrated Overseas Chinese from Nanyang[J].Overseas Chinese History Studies,2012(2):67-74.
Authors:LIN Shuo
Institution:LIN Shuo(Collection Department I,National Museum of China,Beijing 100006,China)
Abstract:In 1517 a Portuguese mission led by Tome Pire arrived in China.One of the Chinese interpreters in the mission,Ya San,was a castrated overseas Chinese from Malacca.He was favored by Chinese Emperor Zhengde but was later sentenced to death after the emperor passed away.The real identity of Ya San and the cause of his death sentence have long puzzled Chinese historians.The author of this article has made a new effort to solve the controversies by re-examining the historical records.
Keywords:Ya San  Tome Pires  Portugal  Southeast Asia  Jiang Bin
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