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The Achill Yawl: vernacular boats in historical context on Achill Island,Ireland
Authors:Chuck Meide  Kathryn Sikes
Affiliation:1. Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program (LAMP), St Augustine Lighthouse & Museum, 81 Lighthouse Avenue, St Augustine, FL 32080, USA;2. Dept of Anthropology, College of William and Mary, PO Box 8795, Williamsburg, VA 23187–8795, USA
Abstract:Achill yawls, originally introduced to Ireland as ships' boats aboard Norwegian merchantmen, developed into distinct working vessels along Achill Island's shores during the 19th century. These boats were subsequently modified for recreational racing in the mid‐20th century. Despite changes to their design, they are often nostalgically viewed as traditional symbols of an Achill islander identity, though their popularity may have been prompted by late‐19th‐century British legislation. The authors take an ethnographic approach in interpreting Achill yawls over time, contextualizing their social functions through an exploration of primary historical and photographic archives, extant vessels, and interviews with Achill islanders. © 2010 The Authors
Keywords:Achill Island  Ireland  community identity  maritime cultural landscape  vernacular watercraft  yawl
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