颓废文学的精神深度或媚俗策略之解码

以王朔为代表的“颓废文学”既是对高举“载道”、“代言”大旗的“伤痕文学”的嘲笑,又是对追求“民主”、“现代化”征兆的“朦胧诗”潮的反戈;既是对“重建乌托邦神话”的“寻根文学”之叛逆,又是对“先抑后扬”、“入世”和“转轨”的“先锋小说”之变脸。在此基础上,主创者们再佐以“新写实”中“甘为卑贱”、“粗痞”和“反禁忌”的人生原汁,就做成了一道“颓废”十足的世纪末之文化快餐。这一股文学思潮极大地迎合了广大市民不要信仰、及时行乐和对金钱占有之世纪末“颓废情绪”,是市场经济发展到一定阶段所必然出现的文学过程。

The Spiritual Depth of Decadent Literature or Decoding Mundane Strategy

Decadent Literature being representative by Wangshuo mocked Soar literature holding the flag of carrying Tao and displacing for average people, and counterattacked Misty Poetry signing democracy and modernization. On the other hand, it betrayed Root -Seeking literature rebuilding the myth of Utopia and switched Avant - garde story criticizing first and praising after as well as enjoying mundane life and turning over the traditional way. On the base, the main writers made a kind of cultural snack labeling Decadent zest from the end of the century through the original New Realism literature tagging hilding and coarse - grained life. The literary trend of thought was the necessary process with developing market economy, because it catered exceeding for the Decadent mood which people indulged in unreligious time and seizing money madly.