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汉晋墓葬中随葬陶瓶内盛物的初步研究
引用本文:刘卫鹏,程义.汉晋墓葬中随葬陶瓶内盛物的初步研究[J].江汉考古,2008(3).
作者姓名:刘卫鹏  程义
作者单位:1. 南京大学历史系,陕西,咸阳,710062
2. 苏州博物馆,陕西,咸阳,710062
摘    要:汉至西晋时期的墓葬中经常发现一些盛于朱书陶瓶内的物品,按其质地可以分为天然矿物类、金属制品类、植物类、五谷类。本文对已发现的材料进行了初步考察,认为这些物品就是道士们做法事的遗痕,分别起着压镇、代形、充当贡赋的作用。这些物品和巫医术士使用的物品大致相同,反映出早期道教和巫医方术之间密不可分的关系。

关 键 词:道教  朱书陶瓶  压镇  假形代人  地下贡赋

A Study on Substances in Pottery Vases Recovered from Tombs of Han-Jin Dynasty
Liu Weipeng,Cheng Yi.A Study on Substances in Pottery Vases Recovered from Tombs of Han-Jin Dynasty[J].Jianghan Archaeology,2008(3).
Authors:Liu Weipeng  Cheng Yi
Abstract:Categorized pottery vases with red labels containing mineral,metal,plant,and/or cereal were commonly recovered from tombs dated from Han to Western Jin dynasties.Based on analysis of these materials from excavations,this paper propose that these substances were used by Daoists in en- chantment ceremony to symbolize different meanings,such as suppression,abstract presentation of ob- jects,and articles of tribute.The substances are similar to those used by shamanists,which reflects a clo- se relation between Daoism and sorcery medicine in ancient times.
Keywords:Taoism  pottery vase with red lables  suppression  presentation of replacement  taxation of death world
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