试论中国新兴的人工旅游资源

以1958年美国兴建洛杉矶迪尼斯乐园为标帜,国际上人工旅游资源正迅速崛起。近十年来我国新兴的人工旅游资源不断涌现,主要有:(1)微缩景观公园;(2)影视拍摄基地;(3)游乐园及野生动物园;(4)仿古街及仿古园林;(5)专题博物馆与碑林;(6)旅游节日等。我国新兴的人工旅游资源在地理分布上集中在东部沿海地区,具有求知、求新、求乐、求奇的时代特征,意味着我国旅游形式从单纯的游览观光开始向游客参与和消遣型转变。一些人工旅游资源如深圳"锦绣中华"公园,无锡"唐城"、北京世界公园、哈尔滨冰灯艺术节等取得良好的社会效益和经济效益。今后对人工旅游资源的发展应保持宏观控制与正确引导。

BRIEFLY ON THE NEWLY MAN-MADE TOURIST RESOURCES IN P. R. CHINA

Since 1958 Los Angeles Disneyland was established in U. S. as a mark, the man-made tourist resourees have been rapidly risen in the world.In recent decade the newly man-made tourist resources continuously developed in P. R. China,mainly including:(1)pygmy landscape park;(2) outdoor base for shooting MV and movie;(3) Chinese Disneyland and natural zoo.(4) man-made ancient street and graden;(5) special museum and tabletforest; (6) tourist festival. The newly man-made tourist resourees in China mostly distribute in the East China zone. To long for knowlege, modernity,adventure and joy is their modern character. It means that theforms of tourism in China took a turn from simple tour to taking part in and pastime. Some man-madetourist resources, for example Chenzhen BeautyChina Park, Beijing World Park, Wuxi Tang Dynasty Cityand Harbin IceLantern Festival, have produced excellent social and economic benifit.In future,the manmade fourist resources in China should be Controlled and led in national scale.