发生学方法与历史研究

发生学方法兴起于自然科学研究领域,随后被人文社会科学研究领域所采用。唯物史观和唯物辩证法使这一方法走向科学,从而形成了具有普遍意义的科学的马克思主义发生学方法。它是对现实及其发生前提和发生过程进行研究的方法,具有科学性、革命性和实践性特征,在马克思主义的历史研究方法体系中处于支配地位。然而,这并非意味着它是历史研究的唯一方法。这对我们加深理解唯物史观与历史学理论方法之间的关系,具有重要启示意义。

Genetic Method and Historical Studies

Genetic Method originated in the field of natural sciences,and was introduced into the field of humanities and social sciences.Based on historical and dialectical materialism,Marxist genetic method is a universal and scientific method,which investigates realities and their prerequisites and processes of generation.Characterized by scientific,revolutionary and practical natures,Marxist genetic method is the dominant but not the only one in the system of methods of historical studies.This will result in a deeper understanding of the relation between historical theories and methods,and historical and dialectical materialism.