陕西战国秦长城调查与研究

长期以来学术界所指的战国秦昭王长城,其实是战国秦、统一秦和西汉前期等三个时代前后相继,经过沿用、修缮、新建等各种形式建造后所存留下的长城;文献中屡见的汉"故塞"长城是西汉在战国秦长城的基础上加以利用新建而成的;战国秦长城的结构和体系不是我们习见的明长城模式,呈现出早期长城体系不完备的共同特征。究明布纹筒瓦的渊源及在秦地的传播过程,是判断长城时代属性的主要依据。

Survey and research of the Qin Great Wall of the Warring States period

A specific part of the Great Wall of the Warring States Period, referred to as the Great Wall of King Qin Zhao Wang in previous works, had been utilized, restored and even reconstructed during a long historical period, including the period of Warring States, the unified empire of Qin Dy- nasty and the early Western Han; The Gu Sai （old fortress） Great Wall of Han Dynasty, mentioned frequently in historical documents, was actually rebuilt in the Western Han Dynasty on the old foundation of the Great Wall of Qin State during the Warring States Period; Compared with the well known Great Wall of Ming DYnasty, the Great Wall of Qin State during the Warring States Period appears to be more primitive and incomplete in both architectural structure and defensive system. The study on the origin and wide use of the cloth textured-semicircular tiles in the territory of Qin State coldd offer us an insight into the age of the Great Wall.