辛亥革命时期的民团与社会权势转移--以《江西民报》为中心的研究

地方军事化是我们探讨中国传统社会结构与政治体制转型的重要视角,它集中体现了国家对地方社会控制权的下移和基层社会的“自治化”进程。辛亥革命时期民团的大量出现,标志着地方社会军事化的形成。民团在由“民间自办”到“官督民办”过程中,逐渐成为基层社会新的权力中心和新、旧社会力量重组的舞台。民团的兴起与发展,集中地反映了晚清以来的地方自治进程与新政时期的地方政治格局,揭示了中国近代社会变迁的内在机制。

The Popular Associations and the Reorganization of Local Society in the 1911 Revolution--A Study Based on Jiangxi Daily

Local militarization is a way by which we can study the transformation of the traditional social and political system that existed in Nanchang prefecture in late Qing, and local elites were reordered to maintain their own privilege, and to mobilize different forces to a great extent. During the period, some gentry and lineages rebuilt their power in local society by using resources from the militarization, which greatly affected the system of the local power. The rise and development of the popular associations in the 1911 Revolution period, reflected the process of local governance and political pattern of the time, and revealed the internal mechanism of modern Chinese social transformation.