神圣与世俗:旅游背景下佛教寺院建筑功能及其空间转化与管理

传统文物寺院旅游业的大力发展造成了寺院功能在神圣和世俗之间的转换和冲突。这种冲突主要体现为游客旅游和佛教徒朝圣之间、地方发展经济和文物保护之间、以及僧侣佛法修持和寺院世俗经营之间对寺院建筑空间利用需要上的对立。本文立足于传统寺院内部建筑神圣和世俗功能的空间分异,分析了不同行为主体在不同时间和空间对寺院不同区域建筑的功能变化和要求的差异,将寺庙建筑功能区域划分为佛国象征区、僧人修行区及生活区、世俗接待区、寺庙外围区,并对各个区域的行为主体及行为时间进行调整,提出了一些建筑功能空间转化和管理的建议。

THE SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT OF BUDDHIST TEMPLE ARCHITECTURAL FUNCTIONS UNDER TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

The tourism development of traditional temples has educed conversions and conflicts on temple functions in the way of the sacred and the profane. These conflicts are shown mainly through a series of opposability, such as the opposability between the tourists and the pilgrims, the local economic development and the protection of heritage sites, the Buddhist practice and the profane management, and so on. Based on the spatial functional differences between the sacred and the profane in traditional temple arch...