楼钥、范成大使金过开封城内路线考证——兼论北宋末年开封城内宫苑分布

南宋中期,楼钥、范成大记录下了他们使金路过开封城内的路线。综合各种史料分析可知,他们将所经过的里城北墙的景龙门误以为是旧封丘门。通过对这一误解的纠正以及其它一些相关史料,说明北宋末年兴筑的艮岳是向东跨过旧封丘门内马行街而到达里城东墙的。北宋末年宋徽宗在开封里城外边所兴建的各个宫苑的大体方位也可以得到确定,这些宫苑被囊括在一个夹城里边

Textual Research of the Route Pass through Kaifeng City by Lou Yao, Fan Chengda Whom Were Sent on Diplomatic Mission to Jin Dynasty--And the Thesis of the Palaces and Garden's Distributing Insides Kaifeng City in the Last Years of the Northern Song Dynast

In the middle years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lou Yao, Fan Chengda had noted their route pass through Kaifeng city when they were sent on diplomatic mission to Jin Dynasty. It can be known through the analysis of all kinds of historical materials that they conceived by accident that they pass through Old Feng Qiu Gate in inner city north wall but Jin Long Gate. Through put right of this mistake and some other historical materials, it shows that Gen mountain built in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty stride Ma Hang Street inside of Old Feng Qiu Gate and arrive on inner city east wall. It is azimuth can be confirmed which the palaces and gardens outsides Kaifeng inner city built by the Emperor Song Huizong in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty. These palaces and gardens were all included in a Nip City.