党组织、党员与群众——华北土改期间的整党运动

在土地改革期间,中国共产党针对基层党员干部发动了广泛而深入的整党运动。整党运作的基本特征在于让党外群众介入其间,并对基层党员干部行使审查评议之权,即所谓"开门整党"。整党运动中党组织、党员与群众之间的关系,表征了乡村权力结构和共产党乡村治理模式的深刻变化。借助群众力量进行整党,不仅可以实现对基层政治精英的有效监控,也有助于将乡村民众整合到党和国家的权力体系中来,因而对乡村治理目标的实现具有重要意义。

The Party,the Party members,and the masses:on the Party Rectification Movement

The Chinese Communist Party launched a comprehensive and thorough Party Rectification Movement in order to resolve the difficulties during the Land Reform.The Party encouraged the masses to participate in the movement and authorized them to judge the party members at local levels,which makes the movement also known as "Open-Door Party Rectification".The relations among the Party,the Party members,and the masses in the Party Rectification Movement revealed profound changes in the power structure of rural China and in patterns of the CCP’s rural governance.Through "Open-Door Party Rectification",the CCP not only effectively supervised and controlled the grass-roots political elites,but involved the masses in rural area into the power system of the Party and the state as well,and hence realized the goal of rural governance.