香港与内地的贸易关系（1869-1904）

两次鸦片战争后,中国对外贸易的空间格局发生了很大变化,全国对外贸易枢纽由广州逐渐北移至上海.在中国沿海唯一能与上海争雄的口岸只有香港,这得益于香港优越的地理位置及宽泛的贸易辐射面.本文力图阐明19世纪后期到20世纪初,国内主要通商口岸与香港之间贸易关系的演进,分析其发展变化的具体表现形式.

Trade relations between Hong Kong and Mainland China ( 1869-1904)

Since the end of the two Opium Wars, the geographical structure of the foreign trade in China changed greatly. Shanghai, instead of Canton (Guangzhou), became the new trade pivot of China gradually. Along the coast of China, Hong Kong was the only one port that held an equal position in contrast to Shanghai. Such a situation lay in the excellentgeographical site and the broad trade partners of Hong Kong. This article illustrates the exact changes and evolutions of trade relations between Hong Kong and main treaty ports of China in the late Qing period.