浅谈3D打印技术在陶瓷类文物修复和复制中的应用

3D打印技术已在多领域证明其高效性以及便捷性,成为社会热点。由于3D打印带有非接触式扫描的特点,这对于文物修复工作者而言,是在复制和修复过程中,为保护材质脆弱、价值珍贵的陶瓷类文物的可引进的新手段。在简单介绍3D打印技术复制陶器的主要过程之后,通过实例细致地了解每一个具体步骤,分析液化打印、粉末打印等不同打印技术的优缺点,如何在不同需求下进行选择;并且介绍在得到3D打印复制件后,通过复制件表面上色、纹饰加工处理等步骤完成整个复制品。3D打印技术不仅可被运用于文物复制,而且能以其与传统修复手法相比之下的无损、快速、精确等特点,在文物修复中发挥作用。

3D printing technology in the application of ceramic restoration and replication

The technology of 3D printing has demonstrated its efficiency and convenience in various fields, becoming a hot spot of society. Because the technology of 3D printing has the feature of noncontact scanning, for those who are engaged in restoration of cultural relics, it is a new method that is worth introducing to protect high valued pottery and porcelain whose material are vulnerable during the process of replication and restoration. After briefly introducing the major process of pottery replication through 3D printing technology, further explore every step with details are explored, the advantage and disadvantages of different printing technologies are compared, including liquefaction printing and powder printing, and the choice of printing technology made in different demand is analyzed. Furthermore, this article also shows how to complete the entire replicate through staining the surface of the replicate and delicately handling the decoration on the surface after the 3D printing replicate is got. 3D printing technology can be applied to not only on replication of cultural relics, but also on restoration of heritages since it is nondestructive, efficient and precise when compared to traditional restoring methods.