旅游具身体验研究进展与展望

20世纪90年代初,受具身理论启发,学界开始关注旅游与身体的关系,旅游具身体验研究取得长足进展,但系统的研究评述与反思尚付阙如。基于知识社会学视角分析,旅游具身体验研究经历了酝酿、探索和拓展3个阶段,研究成果分布在两个维度、六大领域,其中视觉、其他感官知觉、躯体觉体验构成具身体验的共通性层面,主要由生理身体决定;性别分异、身体障碍和身份认同下的具身体验则属于具身体验的差异化层面,强调了身体的建构性。这些成果推动了旅游体验研究的范式变革。针对当前在成果系统性、主题集中度和方法适用性等方面的不足,未来的研究迫切需要明确具身化对于旅游体验研究的范式意义,围绕“遭遇”“栖居”“展演”和“实践”等范畴建立核心命题,并且注意中西方理论资源的会通和新兴与传统研究方法的结合,以具身体验、具身实践、具身景观和具身营销为探索重心,完善和深化旅游具身体验研究的知识体系。

Research Progress and Prospect on Tourist Embodied Experiences

In the early 1990s,the relationship between tourism and body began to attract researchers’attentions.Though great progress has been made in studying tourist embodied experiences,systematic reviews and reflections still want.Based on an analysis from the perspective of sociology of knowledge,the author divided tourism embodied experience researches into three phases covering six topics with two dimensions.Among which visual perception,other sensory perception and somatosensory experience constitute the common level of embodied tourist experiences which are mainly decided by the physical body and gender,age,race,class,health,etc.constitutes the differentiated level which stresses the built of the identity.These achievements have promoted the paradigm revolution of tourism experience researches.In terms of the inadequacies of current achievements in the system,the theme concentration and the applicability of methods and other aspects,future explorations into the paradigm significance of tourism embodiment experience and the core proposition built around the categories of“encounter”,“dwelling”,“performance”and“practice”proves to be of great significance.The author believes that an integration of western embodied theory with Chinese traditional theory with a combination of new technology with traditional methods and a complete content system should be established,including bodily experience,embodied practice,emplacement,embodied marketing and so on.