家之物品、情感与意义——以火灾后的贵州温泉苗寨为例

本文选取火灾后的贵州温泉苗寨为案例地,通过实地访谈调研,应用质性研究方法,来探讨家之物品、情感与意义。研究发现：家中的重要物品、所连接的情感与意义在灾难后得到凸显。家中物品是人们生存所需和人生意义的体现,越重要的物品则其所承载的情感与价值意义越具有独特多重性。情感和意义不仅是时间的积淀,还存在事件发生后的流变,人类通过获得物质能量和心理能量处于饱含无意识的"居家感"状态。以期通过本文的探讨,丰富家的研究内容并进一步挖掘家的深层意义,且对各种灾后救助研究、优化安抚与重建措施有一定的参考价值,更希望能在民族文化理解与精准救灾方面发挥一定的具体效应。

MATERIALS,EMOTIONS AND MEANINGS OF HOME: A FIRED MIAO VILLAGE IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE CHINA

People integrate into the living environment constantly relying on the home which throughout the life process. It is an important content of human development to understand the home deeply. Therefore, based on the materials in home, taking a fired Miao village in Guizhou province as a case, through field interviews, using qualitative research methods to explore the objects, emotions and meanings of home, we found that the important things\the feelings and meanings connected by the family are highlighted after the disaster. 1) There are more things composed of the "home", they are all essential to the existence and the meaning of life. Miao clothing as a symbol of Miao national characteristics bearing the self identity of the nation is very particular, emotion and value meaning about it is unique and multiple. 2) Things are connected with people's emotion, such as belonging\inheritance\integration\security\comfort\accomplishment\happiness and convenience, plays a roles in emotional meaning, but also carries property accumulation\survival\feeling connection\memorial inheritance\symbol representation\self achievement\spatial definition and rituals, all of them with functional significance. 3) Home is not just the center of material supply that is full of living resources, carrying the milepost of life experiences, but even more the place where the emotional and social significance rooted, providing material and spiritual energy for human wrapped up love and dignity.