试论曹操的自卑感

曹操自卑感的成因及表现有七个方面：1．出人头地的社会风气和由此带来的自我发展的阻力；2．宦官家庭的自卑感深深地根植在曹操的心灵之中；3．宦官家庭的自卑感成为曹操政治生涯的障碍，使其无法摆脱自卑的阴影；4．理想自我和现实自我的冲突与自卑感的交织；5．与同时代的世家大族相比，政治地位的低下，同样可以考察曹操的自卑感；6．个人形貌的不足；7．多猜忌和残暴的性格特点是其自卑感的外现。

Cao Cao's Sense of Inferiority

Cao Cao's sense of inferiority comes from the following factors: the general ato msphere of society where people tried to stand above others posed barr iers to people's growth. His eunuch family background. His failure in shaking off the se nse of inferiority as a son of an eunuch family. The interwining of the sense of inferiority with an ideal self who want to become. His low status in compari sion with members from other established elite families of the same Dynasty. His ugly appearance. And finally, his easily doubting tendency and cruelty in charactor is a show of his sense of inferiority.