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The person‐years construct: ageing and the prevalence of health related phenomena from skeletal samples
Authors:B. Glencross  L. Sawchuk
Abstract:Age has the ability to confound prevalence data. Yet, the effects of length of exposure and age‐structure on such prevalence data are seldom directly measured in osteological studies. Here we describe a simple method that addresses both issues through the use of person‐years, and treatment of data in the case of rare events as Poisson counts. We advocate use of person‐years as a denominator when comparing skeletal data that involves the cumulative insults of ageing (e.g. fractures, dental caries, and other chronic diseases such as osteoarthritis). Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:prevalence  person‐years  Poisson counts  fractures  dental caries  osteoarthritis  inter‐population comparisons
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