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A new programme of obsidian characterization at Çatalhöyük,Turkey
Authors:Tristan Carter  Gérard Poupeau  Céline Bressy  Nicholas JG Pearce
Institution:1. Department of Cultural and Social Anthropology/Archaeology Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-2145, USA;2. Institut de Recherche sur les Archéomatériaux, UMR 5060, CNRS-Université Bordeaux 3, Centre de Recherche de Physique Appliquée à l''Archéologie, Maison de l''Archéologie, Esplanade des Antilles, Pessac, France;3. UMR 6636, CNRS-Institut Dolomieu, Grenoble, France;4. Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DB Wales, UK
Abstract:This paper details the chemical sourcing of 135 obsidian artefacts from Çatalhöyük, a Neolithic site in central Anatolia, the trace-elemental analyses being undertaken in two laboratories using ICP-MS, ICP-AES and LA-ICP-MS. The material is assigned to three sources in Cappadocia: Göllü Da?-east, Nenezi Da? and Ac?göl West. The various interrelationships of technology, raw material and date are considered, the data suggesting an increased reliance upon the Nenezi Da? source in the latter part of the Early Neolithic, a shift that coincides with, and is related to, the introduction of new blade technologies.
Keywords:Obsidian sourcing  ICP-AES  ICP-MS  Laser ablation  Ç  atalhö    k  Neolithic  Central Anatolia
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