归剑于鞘与再试新锋——鲁迅与森鸥外历史题材创作之比较

在同时具有最真实的理性色彩与最大的文学重创弯曲度的历史题材小说领域,鲁迅与森鸥外由于写作目的不同而体现出了社会批评意义上的差距,对现实的关怀、干涉程度与方法的不同也导致了文学风格上的差异。鲁迅始终坚持古为今用的立场,《故事新编》的风格较为统一,对史实的取舍与作家的虚构都服务于批判的主题;森鸥外则基于摆脱现实的目的而选择历史题材进行文学创作,其模糊的历史观导致了作品外部风格甚至内在主题上的矛盾。

Comparison of Historical Fictions Between Lu Xun' and Mori Ogai's

Because of various writing aims,Lu Xun and Mori Ogai＇s works reflect disparity in social critical significance.The two writers＇ dissimilar levels of concerning and interfering and different methods to the reality result in diversity on their literary forms.No matter how to make his choice of historical facts or to fabricate,Lu Xun＇s only aim is to serve for the main theme.However,Mori Ogai chooses special historical facts to carry out literary creation in view of casting off from the reality.Therefore,his historical view is so vague that bring out some contradictions in the external style,even in the internal theme in his works