马克思学说研究会与中国共产主义组织的起源

以往若干史著记载了李大钊曾于1918年在北京发起过马克思学说研究会，但由于史料缺乏，近来多被学者否认。笔者根据当时的报载文章、早年俄国顾问撰写的《中共简史》，并参以当事者的回忆，认为马克思学说研究会确曾于1918年底至1919年上半年存在过。这个研究会的产生涉及苏俄人士与中国进步知识分子的初期联系与活动。虽然该会的参加人员、活动时间、组织形式都不怎么固定，是一个十分松散的非正式学会，却在中国开启了组织马克思主义团体的先河，成为中国共产主义组织的源头。

Society of Marxist Study in 1918 and the Origin of Communist Organisation in China

There are records to indicate that Li Dazhao established a society for studying Marxism in 1918.But due to the lack of evidence,many scholars in their recent works deny or neglect the existence of this society.According to an article published in the newspaper in 1919 and a Russian work the Brief History of the CCP,the author,with further consulting the recollections of several participants ,believes that the Society of Marxist Study really existed from the end of 1918 to the first half of 1919.This society was a loosly organised and informal one.However,it was the start for the Chinese to organise Marxist groups and became the forerunner of the Communist organisations in China.