旅游发展与非物质文化遗产的保护和传承——以莲花山“花儿”为例

“花儿”艺术源远流长，是劳动人民的智慧与情感的结晶。“花儿会”反映了所传唱地区的文化、历史，也是当地的特色民俗之一，不仅具有很高文学、音乐、历史、文化价值，也有很高的社会价值以及作为地方特色的旅游资源的开发价值。但是随着社会经济的发展和乡村城镇化进程的加快，这种古老的艺术正面临着严重的危机，其内涵和外延都在严重萎缩。本文通过对“花儿”在当地居民中传承现状、保护措施、发展趋势等方面的实践调研，结合旅游业可持续发展相关理论，对旅游业发展与音乐类非物质文化遗产保护传承之关系作出了分析和探讨；并提出以实景舞台剧、艺术博物馆等旅游开发模式来加强对这一非物质文化遗产的保护与传承。

Research on the Relationship between Tourism Development and Intangible Cultural Heritage Preservation: A Case Study of "Hua'er" Lianghuashan

The art of Hua'er,a product of Chinese working people's wisdom and love,has a long history.Hua'er Meeting which not only reflects the culture and history of its native place,but is one of the special local folklores of high literary,musical,historical,cutural,and social value.Furthermore,it can also be developed as a valuable local tourism resource.However,it is indangered with the development of social economy and rapid process of urbanization for both of its connotation and extension are seriously shrinke...