祥符《州县图经》再探

宋真宗祥符初,李宗谔等人受命纂成《州县图经》一千五百余卷,并陆续缮写了五至六部藏于中央各机构,又另外缮抄一部,颁下诸州军。这部图经体例结构上采取了分述各州的模式,而各州部分,则先记州治,后记属县,同时在门目设置上也比较科学。内容方面,在总结前代经验的基础上,《州县图经》普遍设立名宦传,使这一类目从个别走向普遍。同时,编纂理念上,主修者首次明确将图经视为史书,要求以史学方法指导编纂。

A Restudy on Xiangfu Zhouxian Tujing

In the early Xiangfu(祥符)of Song emperor Chen Tsung ,Lee Jong-e and others had compiled Zhouxian Tujing(《州县图经》),a total of 1566 volume. Soon after,the Tujing was copied 5-6 and hided in Central agencies. At the same time,they also copied one and issued to all over the country. In style,the Tujing adopted the model of describing states separately. In various states,the capitals were recorded firstly,then all counties which belong to various states,were recorded. Contemporarily,the entries of Tujing are also very scientific. In content,on the basis of summing up experiences,the Tujing sets up biographies of prominent officials generally. So the entry had become very universal. Otherwise,in the ideas of compilation,compilers comsidere that Tujing was history book,and must be compiled with historiography. This is a huge change certainly.