Diffusion in the Studies of the African Past: Reflections From New Archaeological Findings |
| |
Authors: | Felix A Chami |
| |
Institution: | (1) University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
| |
Abstract: | Diffusionist theories have often been invoked to explain how ancient African cultures were formed and developed. Explanations
were either in terms of waves of migrations or by infiltration by people of less African origin or people alleged to have
had a high culture. This article provides new evidence for a Neolithic cultural sequence on the islands and coast of East
Africa. It proposes that archaeological cultural horizons such as these should be re-examined using a revised diffusionist
theory. On this basis, it can be shown that the people who were smelting iron in Sub-Saharan Africa around the first century
a.d. were not marauding communities of Bantu peoples with no inclination to settle and build up empires, but of people who were
well settled, and had a long history of building stable settlements and trading from Neolithic times. |
| |
Keywords: | Migration Infiltration Revised diffusionist theory |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |