周原遗址出土的青铜削刀及其相关问题

周原遗址历年来出土青铜削刀近百件,以其柄首的异同,可分为五个类型。周原削刀主要分布在遗址中心部位的西周制骨、冶铜作坊遗址区和建筑基址区内,可见,当时它的一个重要用途是用于制骨、冶铜。这些削刀多为本地铸造,其铸造方法有单范和双合范法两种,个别还使用了错红铜镶嵌工艺,反映了西周社会经济和冶铜工艺的进步与发展。

On the Bronze Paners Unearthed in Zhouyuan Site

In the past years, nearly a hundred paners were unearthed in Zhouyuan site. Based on the difference of the handle, the paners can be divided into five types. The paners in Zhouyuan site mostly distributed in the area of bone making, bronze melting workshop and building bases sites which is center of the site, therefore, the paners may be used to make bone and melt bronze. Most of the paners were made locally, and there were two methods of foundry, including single model and double models, individually , the inlaid technic of filing copper was used, which inflected the social economy and bronze melting technic had been advanced.