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Archaeozoological research on vertebrates in Central Europe with special reference to the medieval period
Authors:Hanns-Hermann Müller
Abstract:This paper is the outcome of a lecture held at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London. It provides a summary in English of the archaeozoological research work which has been carried out in Central Europe during the last 30 years, with special reference to material from medieval times. It is shown that a thorough zoological analysis of bones from excavations provides much information for historical interpretation. Not only was the ratio of wild and domestic animals or of the different species of interest, but also the age and sex structure of the population by taking the function of the site into consideration. Some observations on animal teeth gave indications of distinctive handicrafts. Cut marks on cervical vertebrae of horse skeletons found as grave goods from early medieval times were considered in connection with beliefs and juridical conceptions of that time.
Keywords:Central Europe  Middle Ages  ratio of domestic and wild animals  interpretation of age and sex structure  teeth used as polishing tools  cut marks on vertebrae of horse skeletons
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