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唐“通籍”考
引用本文:陳文龍.唐“通籍”考[J].中华文史论丛,2011(2):207-220,404,405.
作者姓名:陳文龍
作者单位:北京大學歷史學系;
基金项目:“北京市優秀博士學位論文指導教師人文社科項目”(項目編號YB20081000101)論文
摘    要:唐玄宗開元以後頻繁出現的"通籍"一詞,學界或認爲是著録藩鎮僚屬所帶朝銜的籍,或解釋爲釋褐之官,或釋作在朝任官、京職。這些解釋都不夠準確。"通籍"的確切意思應當是常參官,中晚唐常參官可按制度規定隔日入閤在内朝正殿紫宸殿面見皇帝,所謂的"通籍"即"通内朝之籍"。與"通籍"意思類似的詞還有"朝籍"、"通閨籍"、"升朝"、"登朝"等。"通籍"等詞的頻繁出現,表明開元以後常參官在官僚體制中具有特殊地位。

关 键 词:通籍  朝籍  中晚唐  常參官  内朝

On Tongji in Historical Records of Tang Dynasty
Chen Wenlong.On Tongji in Historical Records of Tang Dynasty[J].Journal of Chinese Literature and History,2011(2):207-220,404,405.
Authors:Chen Wenlong
Institution:Chen Wenlong
Abstract:The article aims to provide a new and more sophisticated explanation on the phrase tongji,which turned up frequently in historical records after Kaiyuan period (713-741) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang.It argues that tongji,which literally means official paper works for permissions to palace in inner court,implies changcanguan (consultants-in-ordinary) in a metaphoric way,because consultants-in-ordinary regularly expected to attend audiences with the emperor in the major palace,Zichen Palace,of inner court in t...
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