楚郢都探索的新线索

本文通过对崇源铜器群的分析,认为该铜器群可能出自荆门市沙洋县十里铺镇的白玉冢,其墓主等级为上大夫且与楚王关系密切,铜器群年代为战国早期晚段。荆州区马山镇蔡桥村发现的蔡桥台基遗址群,年代早于纪南城。清华简《楚居》所述历代楚君的居处,多达14个,唯独不见戚郢,似乎表明戚郢的出现不得早于《楚居》成篇之时。有可能戚郢的出现在鄩郢之后。戚郢有可能位于目前多数学者认定的秦将白起所拔的楚都纪南城之内。那么,纪南城的始建年代就不会早于楚肃王时期,也不会晚于楚宣王早期,废弃年代则为公元前278年,而江陵蔡台基址群,也有可能是早于戚郢的鄩郢。春秋时期的楚郢都,在宜城楚皇城附近可能性较大。

New Clues on the Study to Capital Ying of Chu State

Based on the analysis to Chongyuan Bronzes,this paper considers that the bronzes were probably excavated from Baiyu Tomb of Shilipu Town,Shayang County,Jingmen City,and were cast in the last section of early Warring States period.The time of Caiqiao Platform Sites,which were located in Caiqiao Village of Mashan Town,Jingzhou District,is earlier than the Jinan City.There are fourteen residences of Chu's kings recorded in Chapter Chuju of Qinghua Bamboo Strips,however,Qiying is not included,and thus it indica...