由“乾隆大阅甲”的修复谈文物的修复原则

本文针对在“乾隆大阅甲”修复过程中所涉及到的种种问题进行了详细地分析和论述,深入探讨了对文物修复原则的理解,同时,列举实例阐明国内、外的文物修复惯例和要求。在遵循文物保护的基本原则———“不改变文物原状”的前提下,制定出修复方案,得到了满意的修复效果。最后,在理论探讨与实际修复的基础上,得出这样一个结论:要综合考虑所修文物的时代、文化背景和传统习惯等,并结合现代科学技术与手段,具体问题具体分析,目的是体现文物的三个价值。对于修复标准来讲,是没有绝对和唯一的,一件文物的修复只有最适宜的方案,而无标准方案。

Discussing the restoration principle through the conservation of Qianlong's review armor

Some questions were discussion in detail during the process of the restoration of Qianlong's review armor.And the understanding about the restoration principle is deep expounded here.Meanwhile,some examples in China and other countries are cited and clarified.Surrounding the essential principle of conservation of cultural relics,which is `the principle of not altering their historic conditions,the restoration project was established.And finally a satisfactory effect was obtained.The conclusion is that restoration standard is not sole and cultural relics should be restored in the light of specific conditions so that their three values can be preserved.