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燕王府位置新考
引用本文:白颖.燕王府位置新考[J].故宫博物院院刊,2008(2).
作者姓名:白颖
作者单位:清华大学建筑学院 博士生
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目“合院建筑尺度与古代宅田制度关系以及对元大都及明清北京城市街坊空间影响研究”,项目编号50378046
摘    要:燕王府位置因与元明之际宫殿的营建相关,因而成为备受学者关注的问题。关于这一问题,历来有燕王府沿用元大内正殿与沿用元代西内两种观点。本文在对明初王府建筑制度特征进行深入研究的基础上,论证了燕王府的建筑制度的特殊性及其与元代宫殿制度的关联,认为燕王府当沿用了元大内的正殿,并以永乐朝北京宫殿营建过程中的历史事件为旁证,进一步论证了燕王府用元大内正殿的可能性。

关 键 词:燕王府  明代王府制度  元明宫殿制度

New Research on the Question of the Location of Prince Yan's Mansion
Bai Ying.New Research on the Question of the Location of Prince Yan's Mansion[J].Palace Museum Journal,2008(2).
Authors:Bai Ying
Abstract:The location of Prince Yan's Mansion is related to palace building in the period of change from the Yuan to the Ming Dynasty,and so it has become a focus of attention for historians.The author's thorough research is based on the regulations governing the architecture of princely mansions in the early-Ming and demonstrates that the architecturally unique Prince Yan's Mansion was actually built in accordance with the architectural system of the earlier Yuan Dynasty,not the Ming,and that Prince Yan's Mansion used the design of the main hall of the Danei (Great Within,term for the Yuan and early-Ming Forbidden City) of the Yuan.Moreover,historical incidents in the course of the construction of the new Forbidden City in Beiiing during the Yongle Reign of the Ming provide further proof that Prince Yan's Mansion did use the design of the main hall of the Danei.
Keywords:Prince Yan's Mansion  the regulations governing the architecture of princely mansions in the Ming Dynasty  the regulations governing the architecture of palaces in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties
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