石门坎现象成因分析

石门坎,云贵乌蒙山区的一片蛮荒、高寒之地。石门乡至今仍是贵州屈指可数的边远贫困乡。但在20世纪上半期,石门坎竟成为＂西南苗族最高文化区＂、＂文化圣地＂,创造了数个文化奇迹。分析其成因有：特殊的社会、历史背景;基督教进入、认同、互动与大环境建设;创制苗文及乡村教育网络的形成等。

The Root Cause Analysis of "Holy place of Miao Cultural" Shimen-Kan

Shimen-Kan,a wildland and cold place in the Yunnan-Guizhou Wumeng mountainous area.Up till now,Shimen township is one of the few remote poor township in Guizhou Province.But in the first half of the 20th century it is called ＂The Supreme Cultural District of Southwest Miao Ethnic Minority＂ and ＂Cultural Sacred Site＂,and create a number of cultural miracle.To analyse its root cause,there＇re a lot of reasons such as： special background of society and history;Christianity＇s entering,self-identity,interaction and the construction of political and economic environment？;Miao＇s alphabetic character being made;the formation of country educational network structure and so on.