两晋时期建筑构件中的兽面研究

东晋建康兽面瓦当来源于西晋,其源头当在中原洛阳地区新莽时期的壁画兽面。汉晋建筑构件中的兽面使用经历了从地下墓葬到地面建筑的过程,这一过程与汉晋墓葬制度的区域变化有关,其根源在于早期道教的发展。

Study on Animal Faces on Architectural Components during Western and Eastern Jin Dynasties

The archaeological excavation of the animal mask,which was placed on structural member,was applied not only in eaves tile but also painting,brick and so on,We can district it into three regions: Beifang,Nanfang and Liaodong.The period of the animal mask in Beifang was distributed in Western Jin,Eastern Jin in Nanfang,but from Western Jin to Eastern Jin in Liaodong.It originated in Han dynasty and spreaded from the central plain(Luoyang)to all around,its function evolved from avoidding evil spirits,being celestial being for the dead to being related to the reality,its regional development kept in accordance with the early stage of Taoism.