| 南方潮湿地区壁画表面加固与裂隙灌浆材料的评价研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐童伟,方世强,张秉坚,张薛诗蕴. 南方潮湿地区壁画表面加固与裂隙灌浆材料的评价研究[J]. 文物保护与考古科学, 2020, 32(2): 13-21 |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐童伟 方世强 张秉坚 张薛诗蕴 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学文物与博物馆学系,浙江杭州 310028,浙江大学文物与博物馆学系,浙江杭州 310028,浙江大学文物与博物馆学系,浙江杭州 310028;浙江大学化学系,浙江杭州 310027,浙江大学化学系,浙江杭州 310027 |
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| 基金项目： | 浙江省文物保护专项资助(2018—省级文保-5号)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为弥补我国南方潮湿地区壁画保护材料研究的欠缺,模拟南方气候条件对壁画表面加固和裂隙灌浆材料进行保护效果的评价研究。通过前期预实验以及表面光泽度、防水性、耐老化性等测试评价得到:质量分数1.5%的RS1930纯丙乳液具有较好的表面加固效果;传统石灰中添加占石灰质量3.0%左右的ZB-SE-3A纯丙乳液和2.0%左右的纳米材料配制而成的灌浆材料具有较好的强度、防霉性、防水性与耐老化性,适合作为潮湿地区壁画灌浆加固材料。
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| 关 键 词： | 壁画保护材料 表面加固 灌浆 性能评价 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-11-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-03-04 |
Evaluation of materials for mural surface reinforcement and fracture grouting in humid areas of south China |
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| XU Tongwei,FANG Shiqiang,ZHANG Bingjian and ZHANG Xueshiyun. Evaluation of materials for mural surface reinforcement and fracture grouting in humid areas of south China[J]. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology, 2020, 32(2): 13-21 |
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| Authors: | XU Tongwei FANG Shiqiang ZHANG Bingjian ZHANG Xueshiyun |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China,Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China,Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China;Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China |
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| Abstract: | To make up for the lack of research on conservation materials for murals in humid areas of south China, we evaluated the conservation effects of some materials used for mural surface reinforcement and fracture grouting under a simulated climatic condition of south China. Through evaluations of surface gloss, water resistance, aging resistance and other properties, we found that 1) 1.5% (mass fraction) RS1930 pure acrylic emulsion had better surface-reinforcing effect and 2) traditional lime added with ZB-SE-3A pure acrylic emulsion (about 3% of lime mass) and nano materials (about 2% of lime mass) demonstrated good strength, mildew resistance, water resistance and aging resistance, and was suitable as a fracture-grouting material for murals in humid areas. |
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| Keywords: | Mural conservation material Surface reinforcement Grouting Performance evaluation |
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