北京市集贸市场空间分布特征研究

集贸市场在我国已有悠久的历史，但目前对我国集贸市场空间分布的研究还较欠缺。本文在阐述集贸市场概况的基础上，对北京市集贸市场的分布状况进行空间现状分析和变迁比较。文章分两部分进行分析比较，其一是对集贸市场的总体进行分析比较，其二是单独选取成交额超亿元的集贸市场进行分析比较，并对个别集贸市场的区位优势和劣势进行了典型分析。在比较分析的基础上，初步得出北京市集贸市场分布的空间特征。

Regional Destributed Characteristics Analysis of Terminal Market in Beijing

Few people have done the study about the regional distributing characteristics of terminal market, but this study is very useful. Firstly, the paper describes terminal market category and conception that it connects producer, middle-wholesaler and consumer. Secondly, the paper analyses synthetic characteristics of terminal market's situation in Beijing, then compares their changes from 1993 to 1999, also compares their difference in each county in Beijing. And the author also compare the differences between all kinds of markets' layout, then use series of indexes such as the number of terminal market, transaction value, unit market transaction value, concentration indexes and so on. The subject involves two parts: one is all terminal market in Beijing, and the other is the terminal market whose transaction values are over 100, 000, 000 Yuan. Moreover, the paper analyses some representative terminal markets as example to show the factors that influence its' layout. At the end of this paper, the author based on the analyses draws some conclusions. These conclusions are suggested as follows: firstly suburban district have more terminal market than other places, it's transaction values higher than other place too; secondly, terminal market in ex-urban district increases more quickly than suburban district; third, most producers' material markets distribute in suburban district, and it is most concentrated than other kind of markets such as household market; forth, most terminal markets which include retail and wholesale situate in suburban district, and wholesale terminal market frequently situate in exurban district, and retail terminal market often situate in city zone; fifth, most terminal market whose transaction value increase distribute in good traffic condition place and in suburban district. These conclusions can give us some opinions, when we decide where to place a terminal market. These opinions include synthetically consider all kinds of factors which can influence a terminal market's situation. This paper has a distinguishing feature that it uses many data, tables and figures to analyze terminal market's distribution. These data all come from statistical annuals and Beijing Business Bureau's year reports.