南方山区经济开发的历史进程与空间展布

历史时期南方山区经济开发的进程,可区分为三个阶段:(1)自原始稻作农业起源,至2世纪末,南方山区的经济形态以采集渔猎为主、原始种植农业为辅;(2)自六朝至北宋末,低山丘陵地区的河谷、山间盆地逐步被开垦成农田,局部地方形成了梯田,建设了中小型农田水利,但刀耕火种性质的烧?仍是南方山区主导性的垦耕方式;(3)自南宋以迄于明清时期,浙闽山地、南岭山地、川东丘陵山地、粤桂山地、秦巴山地渐次得到全面开发,特别是明清时期,各省际交边山区成为主要开发对象,山地利用达到了新的高度。

The Historical Process and Spatial Distribution of the Economic Development in Mountainous Areas of the Southern China

The historical process of the economic development in the mountainous areas of the Southern China may be divided into three stages: a) Since the primitive origins of rice agriculture to 2nd Century, the economic pattern in the mountainous areas of Southern China would been based on the principle of collecting grain and fruit, fishing and hunting, supplemented by the original planting agriculture. b) Since the Six Dynasties to the end of Northern Song Dynasty, the valleys and basins in the hilly areas gradually been reclaimed as farmland, localized hillsides been reclaimed as terraced fields, some small and medium irrigations been constructed, nevertheless, the pattern of reclaiming and cultivating wasteland been called "Shaoshe" that burning the plants in the fields and using the plant ash as fertilizer before sowing seeds, still is the dominant cultivated farming methods in the mountainous areas of Southern China. c) Since the Southern Song Dynasty and until the Ming-Qing period, Zhejinag and Fujian Mountains, Naling Mountains, Hills and Mountains of Eastern Sichuan, Guangdong and Guangxi Mountains, Qinling and Daba Mountains and so on gradually been fully developed, especially in the Ming-Qing Period, the high mountainous areas crossing two or three provinces been fully developed too, so the using and development of mountainous areas had reached a new height.