硫酰氟在博物馆藏品熏蒸中的应用

硫酰氟已广泛用于建筑物熏蒸剂,为探索能否应用于博物馆馆藏品熏蒸,为此通过对硫酰氟物化性能、杀虫机理、药效毒理、安全指标及环境影响等方面的分析与评估,对硫酰氟在博物馆藏品熏蒸方面应用的适用性进行了科学论证,对其熏蒸技术和方法进行了总结和完善。甘肃省博物馆馆藏民族服饰、毛织品、皮革文物以及木质橱柜的熏蒸应用效果表明,硫酰氟作为新型的文物熏蒸剂,不仅在杀虫机理及毒理学上科学可行,而且技术与方法简单、实用、易于掌握,博物馆领域应用前景看好。

Study on suffocating application of sulfuryl fluoride in museum stores

Sulfuryl Fluoride is an excellent suffocating insecticide with good penetrability and diffusibility.It has no pollution,corrosion and accumulate effect to environment.This article analysed its physics and chemistry capability,killing insect mechanism,poison mechanism,safety index and environment effect to evaluate the feasibility in museum stores.Based on the analysis results some mends were put forward.Practically applying suffocating on the ancient textile,haircloth,leather and wooden cabinet at Gansu provincial museum,results indicated that Sulfuryl Fluoride is a good material,not only for that its killing insect mechanism and poison mechanism are scientifically feasible,but also for that its technique and method is simple and easy to master.Application foreground of Sulfuryl Fluoride in museum stores is promising.