文物保护修复场所通风系统设计

文物保护修复过程中经常产生气体或粉尘污染物,危害人员健康、影响文物安全。专业、科学、合理的通风系统,是控制和排除空气污染物最有效的手段。文物保护修复工作具有很强的特殊性和复杂性,通风需求与普通民用系统大相径庭,普通工程设计单位由于缺乏经验,经常造成工程的实际效果不尽如人意。本工作以文物保护修复相关项目经验为基础,借鉴科学实验室通风系统设计方面的先进技术与严格标准,探讨了文物保护修复场所通风系统设计的思路、技术和关键指标,可为相关博物馆工程项目提供有益的参考。

Ventilation system design for conservation facilities

Conservation and restoration of cultural relics often produce gaseous and dust pollutants which do harm to human health and pose hazards to the safety of heritage objects. A professional, scientific and applicable ventilation system is the best measure for pollution control. Because of their specificity and complexity, the ventilation requirements of conservation facilities are totally different from those typically encountered by civil engineers. Thus problems often occur in museum constructional engineering due to the lack of relevant experience. In this paper, technology and design ideas and key parameters of ventilation systems for conservation facilities are discussed based on the standards of laboratory and experience of relevant projects. It could be helpful to other museum construction projects.