明清徽州水旱灾害研究

本文以方志、家谱为主要资料，参考正史、档案中的相关记载，对明清以来徽州地区的水旱灾害资料系统收罗，借鉴历史灾害的等级量化方法，根据徽州区域特点制定出相应的等级划分标准，对明清以来徽州六县水旱灾害进行了分级量化的尝试，既而对量化数据进行统计分析，总结了该区域历史时期的水旱特点，并从地理微地貌的角度进行了原因探讨。

Study on the flood and drought disasters of Huizhou prefecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Consulted the established rating method of the historical disasters, the article produced the flood and drought rating chart of Huizhou prefecture through searching the local chronicles,clan pedigrees and other correlative historical data by the numbers. With that the paper analysed those statistic, summed up the characteristics of the historical flood and drought disasters and probed into the causes of such characteristics from micro-geography point of view.