抗战时期浙江省人口迁移的特征与影响

抗战时期浙江省的人口迁移具有以下基本特征 :迁移数量在全国迁移总量中占有相当大的比重 ,但转化为移民的只是少数 ;人口迁移主要发生在战役前后 ,随战局发展而波动 ;迁移人口的流向和地域分布非常广泛 ;迁移以中青年为主 ,囊括社会各个职业。人口迁移不但对浙江省的抗战局势产生重大的影响 ,且极大地促进了民众的民族和国家意识 ,同时也推动了后方国统区的开发和文教事业的发展 ,但也带来一些消极的影响和社会问题

Characteristics and Effects of Population Migration of Zhejiang Province during China's Anti-Japanese War

During China’s Anti-Japanese war, population movement of Zhejiang province showed some different characteristics. It occupied a plenty high percentage of the movement in China, but only a small number of them became settlers. It took place mainly before or after campaigns, and fluctuated as the situation developed. Youth, from different walks of life, was the mainstream of the movement. And the distribution of these people was very much diversified. Population movement not only worked much influence on the war situation, it also greatly improved people's sense of nation. Meanwhile, it facilitated the development of economy and education in the area under Kuomintang control. But it also produced some social problems and other negative effects.