盘庚自何地迁殷探索

有关盘庚从奄都或邢都迁殷的观点,疑窦颇多。盘庚曾以奄、毫、殷三地为其政治中心。盘庚并非直接从奄或邢迁往殷地,而是经历了从奄迁“河南” 之毫、又从“河南” 之毫直接迁殷等两次迁都。“河南” 之毫可能在郑州商城,而非偃师商城。其中第一次迁都的原因与盘庚意欲振兴商王朝有关,长期洪水泛滥导致的生态环境恶化可能是盘庚第二次迁都的主要原因。

On from Where Pangeng Moved to Yin

The points which considered that Pangeng move to Yin from Yan or Xing capital are faulty. Pangeng had base on Yan, Bo and Yin as his political center. He moved to Yin from Yan indirectly, first he moved to Bo which located south to Yellow River, and second from which he moved to Yin. Bo located south to Yellow River may be not Shang city of Yanshi, but the one of Zhengzhou. The first move of Pangeng related to his desire of perking up Shang dynasty. The deterioration of entironment brought by the flood for a long time may be the main cause of Pangeng' s second move.