中国滨海旅游城市竞争力分析——以大连、青岛、厦门和三亚为例

论文通过竞争力影响因素分析，构建滨海旅游城市竞争力指标体系，运用因子分析法对中国4个具有代表性的滨海旅游城市进行实证分析。研究表明：在旅游综合竞争力、现有竞争力、潜在竞争力、环境支持力和游客印象5项指数上4城市各有特点：综合竞争力厦门最高，青岛最低，三亚的现有竞争力和大连的潜在竞争力较强。中国滨海旅游目的地各项竞争力强弱势特点是：现有竞争力〉潜在竞争力〉环境支持力。

Research on Competitiveness of Coastal Tourism Cities in China: An Empirical Study of Dalian, Qingdao, Xianmen and Sanya

With an analysis of the influential factors of competitiveness, the authors buih an indicators system for coastal tourism cities and applied factor analysis method to make an empirical study of four reps of coastal tourism cities in China. The result of the study suggests that each city has its own characteristics demonstrated with five indexes including tourism comprehensive competitiveness, existing competitiveness, potential competitiveness, environmental supports, and visitors＇ impressions. In terms of comprehensive competitiveness, Xiamen ranks the first while Qingdao ranks the last; that Sanya＇ s existing competitiveness and Dalian ＇ s potential competitiveness are comparatively higher than the other two; and that a from-strength-to-weakness ranking of the competitivenesses of coastal tourism destinations in China runs as existing competitiveness, potential competitiveness and environmental support.