试论邳州梁王城遗址发现的西周墓葬——兼论铜山丘湾社祀遗迹的年代

本文将邳州梁王城遗址发现的西周墓葬分为三期,年代分别相当于西周早期、西周中期及西周晚期早段,初步建立苏鲁豫皖交界地带西周时期墓葬的分期年代标尺。西周墓葬随葬陶器群具有浓厚的殷墟文化遗风,并首次发现商系文化的男女合葬墓。根据全新材料及全新认识,铜山丘湾社祀遗迹的年代应属西周,该遗迹年代的改定,对于深入认识西周"殷社"的考古学面貌具有重要的学术意义。

On the Western-Zhou Burials at the Liangwangcheng Site and the Date of the Sacrificial Relics at Qiuwan,Tongshan

The Western Zhou tombs excavated at the Liangwangcheng site can be divided into three phases,each phase of which should correspond to early,middle and late phases of the Western Zhou dynasty respectively.The burials made the preliminary chronological standards for Western Zhou tombs in the border area of Jiangsu,Shandong,Henan and Anhui provinces.Evident features of the Yinxu culture can be observed in pottery wares unearthed from those tombs.Joint tombs of a couple,a Shang tradition,have come to light for the first time in the Lingwangcheng tombs.According to the latest data and research,the sacrificial relics at Qiuwan,Tongshan,should date to the Western Zhou period.The correction of its date is of great significance in understanding the archaeological feature of yinshe in the Western Zhou period.