河南淅川下王岗遗址二里头文化遗存发掘简报

2008年-2010年,河南淅川下王岗遗址新发现了一些较为丰富的二里头文化遗存,集中分布于遗址岗地高处,除了地层外,主要有灰坑12个、窑址1座。本次发掘出土有罐、鼎、大口尊、缸、甑、鬲、盆、碗、盘、豆、瓮、器盖、网坠、拍(垫)等数量不少的陶器,斧、铲、刀、镞等一定数量的石器,以及少量骨镞。在年代上,下王岗遗址二里头文化遗存可以分为一、二两期,分别相当于典型二里头文化的三、四期。下王岗二里头文化遗存应属于二里头文化的一个地方类型,可称之为"下王岗类型"。

The Excavation of the Erlitou Culture Relics at the Xiawanggang Site,Xichuan,Henan Province

In the excavation at the Xiawanggang site from 2008 to 2010,archaeological discoveries of the Erlitou culture were unearthed,the distribution of which concentrated in the hilly terrain of the site.Twelve pits and a kiln were unearthed.Pottery jar,tripod,basins,plates,high-stand plates,lids,and production tools were discovered in quantities,together with some stone tools and a small number of bone arrow-heads.The Erlitou-culture remains at Xiawanggang can be divided into two phases,which correlate with the third and fourth phases of the Erlitou culture separately.The Erlitou-culture remains at Xiawanggang should be the Xiawanggang type of the Erlitou culture.