山西翼城大河口西周墓地M1034发掘简报

大河口墓地M1034是一座东西向长方形土坑竖穴墓,葬具为一棺一椁,椁下有两根垫木,墓底中部有一腰坑,坑内殉狗一只。墓主头向西,仰身直肢,男性,年龄为18~19岁。随葬品共计691件套,种类有青铜器、陶器、玉器、石器、蚌贝器、骨牙器和漆木器等。其中青铜礼器有鼎3件,簋2件,青铜兵器有戈、矛、剑、镞等,陶器仅有陶鬲1件。墓葬年代为西周中期早段,墓主为霸国中等贵族。

The Excavation of Burial M1034 at the Dahekou Cemetery of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Yicheng,Shanxi

The Dahekou burial M1034 is a shaft-pit burial,in which a coffin and a burial chamber were inhumed.In the middle at the bottom of the burial,there is a pit with a sacrificed dog.The tomb occupant was placed with his head pointing to the west,who should be a male around eighteen.Burial artifacts up to691 in total have been unearthed,which were made from bronze,pottery,jade,stone,shell,bone,lacquer and so on.The unearthed bronze wares include three tripods and two gui vessels.Bronze weapons include daggers,spears,swords and arrows.Only one pottery artifact,a vessel li,was unearthed.The burial should date to the early phase of the middle Western Zhou period.The tomb occupant should have been a middleclass elite of the Ba state in his life time.