河北南皮芦庄子汉墓的性质

河北省南皮县芦庄子汉墓有较大面积的覆斗形封土,是一座一侧有墓道的"甲"字形土坑竖穴墓葬,墓穴内有大量积陶,砌有砖椁,砖椁内还可能有木椁。出土遗物包括铜礼器和其他铜器及玉璧、相关敛葬用玉等,其中的四件鎏金镶玉铜枕构件表明该墓应为夫妻同穴合葬墓。墓葬的时代为西汉晚期偏早或稍早阶段,等级上属列侯级别墓葬,墓主当为西汉临乐侯国的某一列侯及其夫人,很可能是西汉晚期的节侯刘万年与其夫人。该墓葬作为西汉晚期临乐侯刘万年与其夫人的同穴合葬墓,对汉代列侯墓葬尤其是西汉列侯墓葬的确认和研究具有一定的参考价值和学术意义。

On the Han-Period Mausoleum at Luzhuangzi,Nanpi,Hubei Province

The Luzhuangzi Han-dynasty mausoleum has a comparatively large inverted-funnel-shaped grave mound,which is a shaft-pit burial with a passage.Pottery in piles was unearthed in the chamber.A brick chamber was discovered,in which there might be a wooden chamber.Bronze artifacts,jade discs and mortuary jade objects were found.Four gilded pillow-related artifacts indicate the tomb occupants should be a couple.The burial dates to the early phase of the late Western Han or so,and is of the marquis rank.The tomb occupants should be a marquis and his wife of the Linyue State of the Western Han dynasty,who were probably Marquise Jie,Wannian Liu,and his wife of the late Western Han.This mausoleum and its discoveries contribute greatly to the study of the marquise-level burials during the Han period.