殷墟“外来文化因素”研究

考古学文化之间的交流与互鉴是双向的。殷墟文化在对周边区域青铜文化造成巨大影响的同时,也吸纳和融合了周边区域考古学文化。本文采用文化因素分析方法,简要梳理了殷墟文化中来自于北(西北)、西(西南)、南(东南)及东方文化因素,在此基础上认为各区域对殷墟影响的时间、强度和方式有所不同。殷墟对待外来文化因素更主要的是进行融合与改造,成为自身文化的一部分。正是与周边文化不断地交流与互鉴,殷墟青铜文化走向了顶峰。

On the Exogenous Features at Yinxu

Interactions and exchanges among archaeological cultures are mutual.The Yinxu culture,while impacting surrounding cultures greatly,also adopted new elements from other cultures.This article summarizes exogenous elements from the north/northwest,west/southwest,south/southeast and east in the Yinxu culture.The author argues that the influences of different cultures on Yinxu varied by time and measures.Exogenous cultural elements were modified and acculturated into the Yinxu culture.The Yinxu culture had its epic time in the process of interacting with other cultures.