宁夏明长城资源调查中三则新发现

明代中期以后为防御蒙古套部扰掠，在今宁夏南北分设固原、宁夏两镇，所谓“九边重镇”独占其二。同时先后修筑了包括“河东墙”及“沿河边墙”、“深沟高垒”与“横城大边”、“旧北长城”与“北长城”“西长城”“固原内边”以及“徐斌水新边”等数条备边工事。本文拟就长城资源调查中新发现与确认的明代对固原镇城附近战国秦长城的修缮利用、“徐斌水新边”长城以及“河东壕堑”三则新发现及相关情况略作介绍论述。

New discoveries in the Investigation of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall resources In Ningxia

In mid-Ming Dynasty, Guyuan Town and Ningxia Town were established in the present southern and northern part of Ningxia which were among the so-called ＂ Nine Important Frontier Towns＂ built to guard against the Mongolian pillage. Some other defence systems were built, such as the ＂Hedong Wall＂, ＂Riverside Wall＂, ＂Deep Trenches and High Ramparts＂, ＂Hengcheng Frontier＂, ＂Old North Great Wall＂, ＂North Great Wall＂, ＂ West Great Wall＂, ＂Guyuan Inside Wall＂ and ＂Xubin Riverside New Wall＂. This paper wiU have an overview of the new discoveries of the reuse of the Qin State Great in the Warring States Period by the Ming Dynasty in Ningxia town, ＂Xubin Riverside New Wall＂ and ＂Trenches of East River＂ during this investigation of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall resources in Ningxia.