论《三国志》的谋篇布局

陈寿用纪传体写分裂时期的历史,并且把三国统为一书,这在体例和编纂方法上本身就是一个创新.在谋篇布局上,陈寿视野开阔,不仅着眼于魏、蜀、吴三国,而且看到了三国之外的天下全貌;不仅关注三国鼎足而立的格局,而且纵向考察了由汉末群雄纷争到三国分立再到西晋统一的历史发展大势.因此,在结构安排和内容记述上,<三国志>分中有合,合中有分,主次分明,纵横结合,从而较好地反映了该时期的历史面貌和特点.

On the stylistic rules and layout of Sanguozhi

On the stylistic rules and layout of Sanguozhi,the visual field of Chen Sou is very open.He not only recorded the history of Wei,Shu Han and Wu,but also recorded the history of other areas.Meanwhile he not only recorded the framework of tripartite confrontaion of three kingdoms,but also recorded the historical tendency from a state torn apart by rival regimes in the last phase of Eastern Han to Western Jin Dynasty's uniting country.The style of sanguozhi reflected better the historical feature and characters of this historical period.